North Carolina Correctional Officer State Practice Exam

Which action constitutes a violation of an inmate's rights under North Carolina General Statute 148.20?

1. Providing proper medical care

2. Using excessive force as punishment

3. Conducting regular headcounts

4. Encouraging inmate rehabilitation

The correct answer is: Using excessive force as punishment

Using excessive force as punishment clearly constitutes a violation of an inmate's rights under North Carolina General Statute 148.20. This statute emphasizes the humane treatment and respect of individuals in correctional facilities. Excessive force goes against the principles of proportionality and necessity in the use of force within the correctional context, violating the rights of inmates to be free from cruel and unusual punishment. Inmates are entitled to reasonable care and protection from harm while in custody, and the application of excessive force would undermine these fundamental rights. It can also lead to physical harm and psychological trauma, further compounding the violation of inmate rights. Therefore, this action directly contravenes the standards set forth in the statute regarding the treatment of individuals detained within the correctional system. In contrast, providing proper medical care, conducting regular headcounts, and encouraging inmate rehabilitation are all actions that support the overall welfare and rights of inmates. These practices are in alignment with the responsibilities of correctional staff to ensure the safety and dignity of all individuals in their custody.